哈雷摩托车在使用过程中难免会有各种各样的问题.
比如有时仪表上显示“NOFOB“而无法启动摩托车,这时候要检查感应钥匙是否在身上,是否内置的纽扣电池电量不足.感应钥匙内部电池(一枚CR2032纽扣电池)一般可工作3年,更换也较简单,先网购型号“CR2032“纽扣电池.两三块钱一枚.用一字螺丝刀或类似硬物撬开感应钥匙更换就可以了.主要正负极不要反了.
再比如仪表上突然亮起了红色小灯提示,有时是持续的也有可能偶发的提示.这意味着车辆电器设备可能出现了问题,比如大灯异常,转向灯异常,刹车灯异常灯.如果是更换了山寨LED大灯导致偶发红色小灯提示,也不用过分担心,它不会导致不良后果,只是山寨的LED大灯功率不达标,车辆BCM模块认为灯出现了故障进行的提示而已.
有些时候发动机故障灯会亮起,那么这个时候就要注意了,无论是持续故障还是偶发故障,都要进行必要的查看,获得出故障的位置,并加以处理.也有的时候,某些故障会导致记录故障码,但是不会促使发动机故障灯亮起,也可以通过故障码的查询来判断车况是否正常.
哈雷摩托车自身提供了查询和清除故障码的功能,从仪表液晶屏显示.要查询发动机故障码,需要找到“TRIP“键.年份不同,这个TRIP按钮位置不同,老款哈雷一般会在仪表的背后,新款的一般在车把手左侧按钮中,通过这个按钮可以切换仪表的各类型(档显,转速,总里程,时间等)切换.如图箭头所指:
按住TRIP按钮不放,拧开钥匙门或者按下总开关:
这时候注意看仪表盘的液晶屏,如下所示即可松开TRIP按键:
液晶屏显示diag,是“诊断“的英文.这时候仍旧主要使用TRIP键,分短按和长按,可以把短按理解为鼠标点击或者选择,把长按理解为确定键.
短按一次TRIP键后,可以看到PSSPT这样.分别对应系统中不同部件类型,如下表:
短按TRIP键,切换标志符,字母闪烁代表当前选择,再次长按TRIP键可进入当前选择所选分类下查看是否有故障码,如显示NONE字样.则代表当前分类中无故障码:
如显示norsp字样,则代表车没有配备这个模块,如在选ECM模块时看到该提示,说明开关没有打开“总开关“.
如果有故障码,则会显示如P1234字样,短按TRIP键可看下一个故障码,如无下一个故障码,则显示END字样.如果发现有故障码,建议拍照或者用笔记录故障码,以便查询故障码含义.当显示故障码时,长按TRIP键则会清除故障码.
成功清除故障码,将显示CLEAR字样:
清除故障码不代表故障被清除,但是有的故障是偶发的,有的是持续的,清除故障码后运转发动机骑行后再次查询,如果故障码再次出现,则说明该故障持续存在,如故障码不再出现,则说明故障为偶发,需留意观察.
要退出诊断模式,只需关闭钥匙门或者关闭总开关即可.查到故障码后,便可通过故障码搜寻到对应的故障含义,哈雷故障码与机动车故障码相同标准,大多数都能网上搜寻得到结果.比如用“故障码P1234“为关键字搜索即可看到结果.
故障码查询表如下:
1.P0605ECMFLASHMemoryError
2.P0603ECMEEPROMMemoryError
3.U1300ECMSerialDataLow
4.U1301ECMSerialDataHigh
5.U1097LossofSpeedometerSerialDatatoECM
6.U1064LossofTSM/FSFMSerialDatatoECM
7.P1003Systemrelaycontactsopen
8.P1002SystemRelayCoilHigh/Shorted
9.P1001SystemRelayCoilOpen/Low
10.P1004SystemRelayContactsClosed
11.P1009IncorrectPassword
12.P1010MissingPassword
13.P06415V+Vref1OutOfRange
14.P06515V+Vref2OutOfRange
15.P0373CKPSensorIntermittent
16.P0107MapSensorOpen/Low
17.P0108MapSensorHigh
18.P0374CKPSensorSynchError
19.P1600EFIModuleProcessorInternalError
20.P1270TGSValidationError
21.P2107EFIModuleProcessorInternalFault
22.P2122TGS1Low/Open
23.P2123TGS1High
24.P2127TGS2Low/Open
25.P2128TGS2High
26.P2138TGSCorrelationError(Twistgripsensor)
27.P0120TPS1RangeError
28.P0220TPS2RangeError
29.P0122TPS1Low
30.P0123TPS2High/Open
31.P0222TPS2Low
32.P0223TPS2High/Open
33.P2135TPSCorrelationError
34.P2119EFIMotorThrottleBodyRangePerformance
35.P2100EFIMotorCircuitOpen
36.P2101EFIMotorCircuitRangePerformance(ActuationError)
37.P2102EFIMotorCircuitLow
38.P2103EFIMotorCircuitHigh
39.P2176EFIClosedPositionNotLearned
40.P1514AirFlowFault
41.P2105EFIForcedengineshutdown
42.P1501JiffyStandSensorLow
43.P1502JiffyStandSensorHigh
44.P0572BrakeSwitchLow
45.P0117ETSensorLow
46.P0118ETSensorHigh
47.P0112IATVoltageLow
48.P0113IATVoltageOpen/High
49.P1351FrontIgnitionCoilDriverOpen/Low
50.P1354RearIgnitionCoilDriverOpen/Low
51.P1352FrontIgnitionCoilDriverHigh/Shorted
52.P1355RearIgnitionCoilDriverHigh/Shorted
53.P1357FrontCylinderCombustionIntermittent
54.P1358RearCylinderCombustionIntermittent
55.P0261FrontInjectorOpen/Low
56.P0263RearInjectorOpen/Low
57.P0262FrontInjectorHigh
58.P0264RearInjectorHigh
59.P0562BatteryVoltageLow
60.P0563BatteryVoltageHigh
61.P0501VSSSensorLow
62.P0502VSSSensorHigh/Open..
63.P1356RearCylinderNoCombustion
64.P1353FrontCylnderNoCombustion
65.P0444PurgeSolenoidOpen/Low
66.P0445PurgeSolenoidHigh
67.P1475ExhaustActuationPositionError
68.P1477ExhaustActuatorOpen/Low
69.P1478ExhaustActuatorShorted/High
70.P0131FrontOxygenSensorLow
71.P0151RearOxygenSensorLow
72.P0132FrontOxygenSensorHigh
73.P0152RearOxygenSensorHigh
74.P0134FrontOxygenSensorInactive
75.P0154RearOxygenSensorInactive
76.P1510EFILimitedPerformanceMode
77.P1511EFIPowerManagementMode
78.P1512EFIForcedIdleMode
79.P0577CruiseControlInputHigh
80..U1300SerialDataLow
81.U1301SerialDataHigh
82.U1016LossofECMSerialData
83.U1255SerialDataError
84.B1142SmartSecuritySystemInternalFault
85.B1135AccelerometerFailed
86.B1136(HFSM)AccelerometerTipTestError
87.B1151BankAngleSensor(BAS)ShorttoGround
88.B1152BankAngleSensor(BAS)ShorttoBattery
89.B1153BankAngleSensor(BAS)High
90.B1154ClutchSwitchInputShorttoGround
91.B1155NeutralSwitchInputShorttoBattery
92.B1134StarterOutputHigh
93.B1121(TSM)LeftTurnOutputFault.or(HFSM)LeftTurnOutputOpen
94.B1122(TSM)RightTurnOutputFault.or(HFSM)RightTurnOutputOpen
95.B1123(HFSM)LeftTurnOutputShorttoGround
96.B1124(HFSM)RightTurnOutputShorttoGround
97.B1125(HFSM)LeftTurnOutputShorttoBattery
98.B1126(HFSM)RightTurnOutputShorttoBattery
99.B1143(HFSM)SecurityAntennaShorttoGround
100.B1144(HFSM)SecurityAntennaShorttoBattery
101.B1145(HFSM)SecurityAntennaOpen
102.B0563BatteryVoltageHigh
103.B1131(HFSM)AlarmOutputLow
104.B1132(HFSM)AlarmOutputHigh
105.B1141IgnitionSwitchLow/Open.
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